Note: Consider looking into the data warehouse architecture, which separates production databases from analytical.įor example, an OLTP database requires fast transactions and effective query processing. The output shows metrics and recommendations:
Like tuning-primer, it analyzes your database configuration looking for bottlenecks and inefficiencies. The second tuning tool, useful for most modern SQL databases, is MySQLTuner. For example, it may suggest that you raise the query_cache_size parameter if it feels like your system can’t process queries quickly enough to keep the cache clear. It can analyze your database and suggest settings to improve performance. This tool is a bit older, designed for MySQL 5.5 – 5.7. We will examine three utilities to evaluate your MySQL database and recommend changes to improve performance. Consider Using an Automatic Performance Improvement ToolĪs with most software, not all tools work on all versions of MySQL. It’s easier to track errors or misconfigurations when you only change one variable at a time. Also, it is recommended that you make one change at a time and then test. A major adjustment may overburden another value and degrade performance. Note: When adjusting configuration settings, it’s best to make small incremental adjustments. Structuring the database to retrieve data more efficiently.
Writing more efficient database queries.Tweaking the MySQL configuration files.The task usually involves multiple tools and techniques. SQL performance tuning is the process of maximizing query speeds on a relational database. In general, it’s always better to use native MySQL performance enhancement over scripting and configuration files. Some common performance adjustments may be rendered obsolete by newer versions of MySQL.
But whenever possible, you should check the version of MySQL in use and upgrade to the latest.Ī part of the ongoing development includes performance enhancements. Using the latest version is not always feasible for older and legacy databases. This feature helps keep relevant data in the same place on the storage device, meaning it takes the physical hard drive less time to access the data. If a value is too large for a page, InnoDB moves it to another location, then indexes the value. InnoDB uses a clustered index and keeps data in pages, which are stored in consecutive physical blocks. The newer InnoDB supports more advanced features and has in-built optimization mechanics. MyISAM is an older database style used for some MySQL databases. Make sure you have enough network bandwidth to accommodate your normal levels of database traffic. Overloading your network can lead to latency, dropped packets, and even server outages. It’s important to monitor network traffic to make sure you have sufficient infrastructure to manage the load. Database caching slows down your performance. If you run short of memory, your server will cache data storage (like a hard drive) to act as memory. Like other bottlenecks, if your server is constantly running out of memory, you can upgrade by adding more. If you don’t have enough memory, or if the existing memory isn’t optimized, you can end up damaging your performance instead of improving it. You can adjust the memory cache (more on that later) to improve performance. Memory represents the total amount of RAM in your MySQL database storage server. Processors are more expensive to upgrade, but if your CPU is a bottleneck, an upgrade might be necessary.